PERSPECTIVE ON VIRAL HEPATITIS E IN PREGNANCY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106536

Keywords:

hepatitis E virus, pregnancy, diagnosis, management, prevention, antiviral therapy

Abstract

Objectives. This review article aims to highlight novel aspects of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) infection during pregnancy through a systematic review and analysis of the existing literature.

Methods. To conduct this literature review, 61 relevant studies published in medical journals and academic databases such as PubMed and Web of Science were examined. Clinical studies, meta-analyses, and review articles investigating Hepatitis E virus in the context of pregnancy were included. Relevant information regarding epidemiology, diagnostic modalities, and management of Hepatitis E in pregnancy was synthesized and analyzed.

Results. The main findings of the article include a growing concern about the impact of Hepatitis E virus in pregnancy, with increased risks of hepatic and obstetrical complications. Additionally, various diagnostic modalities were identified, including serological and molecular tests, along with management strategies involving careful monitoring of liver function and symptomatic treatment. Moreover, vaccination against Hepatitis E virus was found to be a promising option for reducing the risks associated with this condition during pregnancy.

Conclusions. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and proper management of Hepatitis E virus during pregnancy to minimize the negative impact on the mother and the child. Furthermore, the need for effective prevention strategies, such as vaccination and hygiene measures, to reduce the risks associated with this condition during pregnancy is highlighted.

Published

03-05-2024

Issue

Section

REVIEW ARTICLES

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